How To Install MediaWiki On Ubuntu 18.04 With Nginx MariaDB And PHP

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Our Server Specification-     

Os:Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver 64Bit   |            IP address- 192.168.1.50                 | Hostname :www.yourdomain.com

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lsb_release -cd  ; getconf LONG_BIT ; whoami ; hostname -f ; hostname -I ; 
apt update;
apt install -y build-essential software-properties-common curl gdebi wget aptitude nano 
git net-tools lsb-release apt-transport-https

apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://mirror.biznetgio.com/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic main'
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y

apt-get update
apt-get install -y nginx mariadb-server mariadb-client php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-fpm php7.3-cgi php7.3-bcmath php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql 
php7.3-opcache php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-xml php7.3-zip php7.3-snmp php7.3-json php7.3-imap php7.3-common php7.3-tidy

Edit php.ini sesuai dengan versi php yang di install :

sudo nano /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini
file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
max_execution_time = 360
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0
date.timezone = Asia/Jakarta

Restart Service nginx dan MariaDb :

systemctl start nginx mariadb 
systemctl enable nginx mariadb

Konfigurasi Mariadb :

mysql_secure_installation
mysql -u root -p 
create database db;

Beri izin akses user database :

grant all on db.* to 'dbuser'@'localhost' identified by 'dbpass';
quit;

Download Mediawiki dengan wget :

wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.33/mediawiki-1.33.0.tar.gz

Ekstrak file :

tar -xvzf  mediawiki-1.33.0.tar.gz

Copy mediawiki hasil ekstrakan pada direktory nginx :

cp -r mediawiki-1.33.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki

Ubah kepemilikan file :

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mediawiki 
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/mediawiki

Edit dan buat simboling link sites-available :

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default &>/dev/null

Pengaturan Virtualhost nginx :

server      {
            server_name www.yourdomain.com;
            access_log /var/log/nginx/yourdomain-access.log;
            error_log /var/log/nginx/yourdomain-error.log;
            root /var/www/html/mediawiki/;
location / {
            index index.php;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
           }
location ~ \.php$ {
             include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
             fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             }
           }

Test Konfigurasi nginx :

nginx -t

echo "192.168.1.50 www.yourdomain.com" >> /etc/hosts; 

Restart service php7.3-fpm & mariadb :

systemctl restart php7.3-fpm nginx mariadb

Pengaturan atau copy dari mediawiki yang lama LocalSetting.php :

cp -r /home/ubuntu/Downloads/LocalSettings.php /var/www/html/mediawiki/

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