How To Install MediaWiki On Ubuntu 18.04 With Nginx MariaDB And PHP
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Our Server Specification-
Os:Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver 64Bit | IP address- 192.168.1.50 | Hostname:www.mediawiki.web.id | Database : mediawikidb | User : mediawikiuser | Password : 12345678
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lsb_release -cd ; getconf LONG_BIT ; whoami ; hostname -f ; hostname -I ; apt update; apt install -y build-essential software-properties-common curl gdebi wget aptitude nano git net-tools lsb-release apt-transport-https
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8 add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://mirror.biznetgio.com/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic main' add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
apt-get update apt-get install -y nginx mariadb-server mariadb-client php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-fpm php7.3-cgi php7.3-bcmath php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-opcache php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-xml php7.3-zip php7.3-snmp php7.3-json php7.3-imap php7.3-common php7.3-tidy
Edit php.ini sesuai dengan versi php yang di install :
sudo nano /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On memory_limit = 256M upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 date.timezone = Asia/Jakarta
Restart Service nginx dan MariaDb :
systemctl start nginx mariadb systemctl enable nginx mariadb
Konfigurasi Mariadb :
mysql_secure_installation mysql -u root -p Masukkan password: 12345678 CREATE DATABASE mediawikidb CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; CREATE USER 'mediawikiuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '12345678';
Beri izin akses user database :
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mediawikidb.* TO 'mediawikiuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD'12345678'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit
Download Mediawiki dengan wget :
Linux$/home/user/wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.33/mediawiki-1.33.0.tar.gz
Ekstrak file :
tar -xvzf mediawiki-1.33.0.tar.gz
Copy mediawiki hasil ekstrakan pada direktory nginx:
cp -r mediawiki-1.33.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki
Ubah kepemilikan file dan beri akses attribut file:
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mediawiki chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/mediawiki
Edit dan buat simboling link sites-available :
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
Pengaturan Virtualhost nginx:
# http -> https redirection
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
# virtual host domains
server_name mediawiki.web.id www.mediawiki.web.id;
# accept requests only for this domain
if ($host !~ ^(mediawiki.web.id|www.mediawiki.web.id)$) {
return 444;
}
# redirect to https
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
# https and spdy
server {
listen 443 ssl spdy;
listen [::]:443 ssl spdy;
# virtual host domains
server_name mediawiki.web.id www.mediawiki.web.id;
# accept requests only for this domain
if ($host !~ ^(mediawiki.web.id|www.mediawiki.web.id)$) {
return 444;
}
# certificate and private key
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/ellak/mediawiki.web.id-codomo-bundle.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/ellak/mediawiki.web.id-decrypted.key;
# random 2048-bit parameter for DH elliptic curves
# (re)generate with:
# openssl dhparam -outform pem -out dhparam2048.pem 2048
ssl_dhparam /etc/vhosts/mediawiki.web.id/ssl/dhparam2048.pem;
# include common ssl settings
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
# ocsp stapling (optional, uncomment if necessary)
#ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/combined.stapling.pem;
# public html
root /var/www/html/mediawiki;
# access and error logs
access_log /var/www/html/mediawiki/logs/access.log;
error_log /var/www/html/mediawiki/logs/error.log error;
# include standard restrictions
include /etc/nginx/restrictions.conf;
# application configuration
include /etc/nginx/cms.conf;
# document root
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# css and js
location ~* ^.+\.(css|js) {
# 1 week expires
expires 1w;
## no external referer
valid_referers none blocked
mediawiki.web.id *.mediawiki.web.id;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
}
location /wiki/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ @mediawiki;
# Do this inside of a location so it can be negated
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404; # Don't let php execute non-existent php files
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.3-fpm/mediawiki.web.id.sock;
}
}
location /wiki/images {
# Separate location for images/ so .php execution won't apply
location ~ ^/wiki/images/thumb/(archive/)?[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ {
# Thumbnail handler for MediaWiki
# This location only matches on a thumbnail's url
# If the file does not exist we use @thumb to run the thumb.php script
try_files $uri $uri/ @thumb;
}
}
location /wiki/images/deleted {
# Deny access to deleted images folder
deny all;
}
# Deny access to folders MediaWiki has a .htaccess deny in
location /wiki/cache { deny all; }
location /wiki/languages { deny all; }
location /wiki/maintenance { deny all; }
location /wiki/serialized { deny all; }
# Just in case, hide .svn and .git too
location ~ /.(svn|git)(/|$) { deny all; }
# Hide any .htaccess files
location ~ /.ht { deny all; }
# Uncomment the following code if you wish to hide the installer/updater
## Deny access to the installer
location /wiki/mw-config { deny all; }
# Handling for the article path
location @mediawiki {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
# article path should always be passed to index.php
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/wiki/index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.3-fpm/mediawiki.web.id.sock;
}
# Thumbnail 404 handler, only called by try_files when a thumbnail does not exist
location @thumb {
# Do a rewrite here so that thumb.php gets the correct arguments
rewrite ^/wiki/images/thumb/[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ /wiki/thumb.php?f=$1&width=$2;
rewrite ^/wiki/images/thumb/archive/[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ /wiki/thumb.php?f=$1&width=$2&archived=1;
# Run the thumb.php script
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/wiki/thumb.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.3-fpm/mediawiki.web.id.sock;
}
# media files
location ~* ^.+\.(og?|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|swf)$ {
# maximum expires
expires max;
# block hot-linking, allow SE and social media
valid_referers none blocked ~\.google\. ~\.yahoo\. ~\.bing\.
~\.facebook\. ~\.fbcdn\. ~\.twitter\.
mediawiki.web.id *.mediawiki.web.id;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
}
# disable public access to buddypress docs attachments
location /wp-content/uploads/bp-attachments/ {
rewrite ^.*uploads/bp-attachments/([0-9]+)/(.*) /?p=$1&bp-attachment=$2 permanent;
}
# php-fpm support
location ~ \.php$ {
# make sure to not run php hidden in other files
try_files $uri =404;
# fastcgi unix socket
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.3-fpm/mediawiki.web.id.sock;
# include standard parameters
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
# increate fastcgi timeout (for mu)
fastcgi_read_timeout 360;
# include micro-caching configuration
include /etc/nginx/microcache.conf;
}
}
Test Konfigurasi nginx:
nginx -t echo "192.168.1.50 www.mediawiki.web.id" >> /etc/hosts;
Restart service php7.3-fpm & mariadb:
systemctl restart php7.3-fpm nginx mariadb
Pengaturan atau copy dari mediawiki yang lama LocalSetting.php:
cp -r /home/ubuntu/Downloads/LocalSettings.php /var/www/html/mediawiki/
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