Install LEMP Stack (Nginx, MariaDB, PHP) on Debian 12

Tahap 1 : Lakukan update dan upgrade reposetory

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Tahap 2 : Install Nginx Web Server on Debian 12

sudo apt install nginx

Test Konfigurasi Nginx :

sudo nginx -t

Tahap 3 : Install MariaDB Server on Debian 12

sudo apt install mariadb-server

Tahap 4 : Securing MariaDB Server

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Testing MariaDB Installation

sudo mysql

Tahap 5: Install PHP on Debian 12

sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl php-mbstring php-zip php-opcache php-xml

Configure Nginx to Execute PHP Files

Menentukan lokasi penyimpanan.

location / {                 # First attempt to serve request as file, then# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404;}

Menjadi :

location / {
   try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;}

Menjadi :

location ~ \.php$ {
  include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
  fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock;}

Terakhir restart Nginx.

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Test Your Debian 12 LEMP Installation

Buat file index.html

isi sebagai berikut :

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" | sudo tee /var/www/html/test.php