Basic Configurasi Mikrotik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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======Setup DNS======
======Setup DNS======
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
  [admin@R1] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip dns print
  [admin@R1] > ip dns print

Revisi per 25 September 2021 23.27


Koneksi dari internet sampai ke pengguna

IP Address Default Router Mikrotik

IP Address Default = 192.168.88.1

Username dan Password Default Router Mikrotik

User       = Admin
Password   = (kosong)
Menghubungukan router mikrotik ke ISP(Internet Service Provider)

Memberikan nama perangkat

/system identity set name=pcrouter

Set Time Zone, Tanggal dan Waktu di Mikrotik

[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time-zone-autodetect=yes
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time=06:06:05
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set date=sep/26/2021
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta

Memberi Nama Interface Mikrotik

/interface ethernet set ether1 name=ether1-internet

Configurasi IP Address

Perintah :

[admin@MikroTik] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes

[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2 [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3 [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4 [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5

Configurasi IP Gateway

/ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1

Configurasi DNS

/ip dns set servers=1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 set allow-remote-requests=yes

Configurasi NAT

/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=172.16.1.0/24 out-interface=ether1-internet action=masquerade

Backup & Restore Setingan Mikrotik

Backup :

/system backup save name="basic-config-051019"

Restore :

/system backup load name="basic-config-051019"


Login Default

User = admin
Password = (default belum ada password)
Setup Identity : R1(memberi nama router mikrotik)
[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
[admin@R1] >
Cek ethernet mikrotik
[admin@R1] > interface print
Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
#     NAME                                TYPE       ACTUAL-MTU L2MTU  MAX-L2MTU MAC-ADDRESS
0  R  ether1                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:11:49:EC
1  R  ether2                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:49:67:52
2  R  ether3                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:43:D7:2E
3  R  ether4                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:7F:12:39
4  R  ether5                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:A3:44:12
Setup IP Address :
ether1	: DHCP-Client
ether2	: 192.168.1.1/24
ether3	: 192.168.2.1/24
ether4	: 10.192.0.1/8
Setup DHCP-Client
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client add use-peer-dns=yes use-peer-ntp=yes interface=ether1 disabled=no

Cek DHCP-Client | Pastikan ether1 sudah dapat IP Address

[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client print
Setting ip
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5

Cek konfigurasi ip address, pastikan semua ethernet sudah terdapat ip address sesuai ketentuan

[admin@R1] > ip address print
Setup Gateway
[admin@R1] > ip route add gateway=192.168.137.97
Setup DNS
[admin@R1] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
[admin@R1] > ip dns print