Basic Configurasi Mikrotik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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======Setting ip======
======Setting ip======
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
  [admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5


Cek konfigurasi ip address, pastikan semua ethernet sudah terdapat ip address sesuai ketentuan
Cek konfigurasi ip address, pastikan semua ethernet sudah terdapat ip address sesuai ketentuan

Revisi per 25 September 2021 23.27


Koneksi dari internet sampai ke pengguna

IP Address Default Router Mikrotik

IP Address Default = 192.168.88.1

Username dan Password Default Router Mikrotik

User       = Admin
Password   = (kosong)
Menghubungukan router mikrotik ke ISP(Internet Service Provider)

Memberikan nama perangkat

/system identity set name=pcrouter

Set Time Zone, Tanggal dan Waktu di Mikrotik

[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time-zone-autodetect=yes
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time=06:06:05
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set date=sep/26/2021
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta

Memberi Nama Interface Mikrotik

/interface ethernet set ether1 name=ether1-internet

Configurasi IP Address

Perintah :

[admin@MikroTik] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes

[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2 [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3 [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4 [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5

Configurasi IP Gateway

/ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1

Configurasi DNS

/ip dns set servers=1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 set allow-remote-requests=yes

Configurasi NAT

/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=172.16.1.0/24 out-interface=ether1-internet action=masquerade

Backup & Restore Setingan Mikrotik

Backup :

/system backup save name="basic-config-051019"

Restore :

/system backup load name="basic-config-051019"


Login Default

User = admin
Password = (default belum ada password)
Setup Identity : R1(memberi nama router mikrotik)
[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
[admin@R1] >
Cek ethernet mikrotik
[admin@R1] > interface print
Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
#     NAME                                TYPE       ACTUAL-MTU L2MTU  MAX-L2MTU MAC-ADDRESS
0  R  ether1                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:11:49:EC
1  R  ether2                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:49:67:52
2  R  ether3                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:43:D7:2E
3  R  ether4                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:7F:12:39
4  R  ether5                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:A3:44:12
Setup IP Address :
ether1	: DHCP-Client
ether2	: 192.168.1.1/24
ether3	: 192.168.2.1/24
ether4	: 10.192.0.1/8
Setup DHCP-Client
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client add use-peer-dns=yes use-peer-ntp=yes interface=ether1 disabled=no

Cek DHCP-Client | Pastikan ether1 sudah dapat IP Address

[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client print
Setting ip
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5

Cek konfigurasi ip address, pastikan semua ethernet sudah terdapat ip address sesuai ketentuan

[admin@R1] > ip address print
Setup Gateway
[admin@MikroTik] > ip route add gateway=192.168.137.97
Setup DNS
[admin@MikroTik] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
[admin@MikroTik] > ip dns print