Basic Configurasi Mikrotik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(13 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 23: Baris 23:
<code>/interface ethernet set ether1 name=ether1-internet</code>
<code>/interface ethernet set ether1 name=ether1-internet</code>
====Configurasi IP Address====
====Configurasi IP Address====
Perintah<span> </span>:  
Contoh Perintah<span> </span>:  
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
  [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5


===='''Configurasi IP Gateway'''====
===='''Configurasi IP Gateway'''====
Baris 48: Baris 44:


<br />
<br />
===LANGKAH-LANGKAH KONFIGURASI ROUTER SEDERHANA===
====Login Default====
====Login Default====
  User = admin
  User = admin
  Password = (default belum ada password)
  Password = (default belum ada password)


======Setup Identity<span> </span>: R1(memberi nama router mikrotik)======
====Setup Identity<span> </span>: R1(memberi nama router mikrotik)====
  [admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
  [admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
  [admin@R1] >
  [admin@R1] >


======Cek ethernet mikrotik======
====Cek ethernet mikrotik====
  [admin@R1] > interface print
  [admin@R1] > interface print
  Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
  Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
Baris 66: Baris 65:
  4  R  ether5                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:A3:44:12
  4  R  ether5                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:A3:44:12


======Setup IP Address<span> </span>:======  
====Ketentuan IP Address yang akan di tambahkan<span> </span>:====  
  ether1 : DHCP-Client
  ether1 : DHCP-Client
  ether2 : 192.168.1.1/24
  ether2 : 192.168.2.1/24
  ether3 : 192.168.2.1/24
  ether3 : 192.168.3.1/24
  ether4 : 10.192.0.1/8
  ether4 : 192.168.4.1/24
ether5 : 192.168.5.1/24


======Setup DHCP-Client======
====Setup DHCP-Client====
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client add use-peer-dns=yes use-peer-ntp=yes interface=ether1 disabled=no
Lakukan setup dhcp-client agar ether1 pada router ini mendapat ip dari sumber internet secara otomatis.
  [admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
Cek DHCP-Client | Pastikan ether1 sudah dapat IP Address
Cek DHCP-Client | Pastikan ether1 sudah dapat IP Address
  [admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client print
  [admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client print


======Setting ip======
====Setting ip====
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
  [admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
Baris 87: Baris 87:
  [admin@R1] > ip address print
  [admin@R1] > ip address print


======Setup Gateway======
====Setup DHCP Server pada masing-masing port====
Dibawah ini adalah contoh setup dhcp-server pada ether2 jika menghendaki pada setiap ethernet memiliki dhcp-server silahkan lakukan hal yang sama pada setiap ethernet seperti langkah berikut.
[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-server setup
Select interface to run DHCP server on
dhcp server interface: ether2
Select network for DHCP addresses
dhcp address space: 192.168.2.0/24
Select gateway for given network
gateway for dhcp network: 192.168.2.1
Select pool of ip addresses given out by DHCP server
addresses to give out: 192.168.2.2-192.168.2.254
Select DNS servers
dns servers: 192.168.137.1
Select lease time
 
====Setup Gateway====
  [admin@R1] > ip route add gateway=192.168.137.97
  [admin@R1] > ip route add gateway=192.168.137.97


======Setup DNS======
====Setup DNS====
  [admin@R1] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
  [admin@R1] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
  [admin@R1] > ip dns print
  [admin@R1] > ip dns print
==== Tambahkan NAT ====
[admin@R1] > /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=0.0.0.0/0 out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade
==== Test Koneksi dengan perintah ping ====
Jika semua proses sudah selesai silahkan lakukan test koneksi dari atau ke semua interface

Revisi terkini sejak 26 September 2021 00.00


Koneksi dari internet sampai ke pengguna

IP Address Default Router Mikrotik

IP Address Default = 192.168.88.1

Username dan Password Default Router Mikrotik

User       = Admin
Password   = (kosong)
Menghubungukan router mikrotik ke ISP(Internet Service Provider)

Memberikan nama perangkat

/system identity set name=pcrouter

Set Time Zone, Tanggal dan Waktu di Mikrotik

[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time-zone-autodetect=yes
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time=06:06:05
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set date=sep/26/2021
[admin@MikroTik] > /system clock set time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta

Memberi Nama Interface Mikrotik

/interface ethernet set ether1 name=ether1-internet

Configurasi IP Address

Contoh Perintah :

[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1

Configurasi IP Gateway

/ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1

Configurasi DNS

/ip dns set servers=1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 set allow-remote-requests=yes

Configurasi NAT

/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=172.16.1.0/24 out-interface=ether1-internet action=masquerade

Backup & Restore Setingan Mikrotik

Backup :

/system backup save name="basic-config-051019"

Restore :

/system backup load name="basic-config-051019"


LANGKAH-LANGKAH KONFIGURASI ROUTER SEDERHANA

Login Default

User = admin
Password = (default belum ada password)

Setup Identity : R1(memberi nama router mikrotik)

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
[admin@R1] >

Cek ethernet mikrotik

[admin@R1] > interface print
Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
#     NAME                                TYPE       ACTUAL-MTU L2MTU  MAX-L2MTU MAC-ADDRESS
0  R  ether1                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:11:49:EC
1  R  ether2                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:49:67:52
2  R  ether3                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:43:D7:2E
3  R  ether4                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:7F:12:39
4  R  ether5                              ether            1500                  08:00:27:A3:44:12

Ketentuan IP Address yang akan di tambahkan :

ether1	: DHCP-Client
ether2	: 192.168.2.1/24
ether3	: 192.168.3.1/24
ether4	: 192.168.4.1/24
ether5	: 192.168.5.1/24

Setup DHCP-Client

Lakukan setup dhcp-client agar ether1 pada router ini mendapat ip dari sumber internet secara otomatis.

 [admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client set ether1 disabled=no use-peer-dns=yes

Cek DHCP-Client | Pastikan ether1 sudah dapat IP Address

[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-client print

Setting ip

[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether4
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=ether5

Cek konfigurasi ip address, pastikan semua ethernet sudah terdapat ip address sesuai ketentuan

[admin@R1] > ip address print

Setup DHCP Server pada masing-masing port

Dibawah ini adalah contoh setup dhcp-server pada ether2 jika menghendaki pada setiap ethernet memiliki dhcp-server silahkan lakukan hal yang sama pada setiap ethernet seperti langkah berikut.

[admin@R1] > ip dhcp-server setup
Select interface to run DHCP server on
dhcp server interface: ether2
Select network for DHCP addresses
dhcp address space: 192.168.2.0/24
Select gateway for given network
gateway for dhcp network: 192.168.2.1
Select pool of ip addresses given out by DHCP server
addresses to give out: 192.168.2.2-192.168.2.254
Select DNS servers
dns servers: 192.168.137.1
Select lease time

Setup Gateway

[admin@R1] > ip route add gateway=192.168.137.97

Setup DNS

[admin@R1] > ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
[admin@R1] > ip dns print

Tambahkan NAT

[admin@R1] > /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=0.0.0.0/0 out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade

Test Koneksi dengan perintah ping

Jika semua proses sudah selesai silahkan lakukan test koneksi dari atau ke semua interface